In any group, be it large or small, in a student group, in a school class, in a word, wherever people live or work, in addition to their first and last names, for some reason they assign nicknames to each other. Whether it’s because it’s shorter or more fun, I don’t know. In our village, many people also have such nicknames.

I won’t write about other people’s nicknames here, but I’ll say it for myself – here behind my back they call me TELESPUTNIK. This is because I repair televisions and other household appliances, and also very often install and configure satellite dishes.

Here's how to quickly and correctly configure any satellite dish, I’ll tell you using the example of the Tricolor satellite.

First, a little economics.
When purchasing a set of satellite equipment, the seller will definitely offer you the services of specialists (usually his friends) to install it, because the vast majority of buyers do not know how to install satellite dishes.

With the cost of equipment sets, for example, 9...10 thousand rubles (Tricolor), or 5...8 thousand rubles. (Telecard), the cost of installation services in our area ranges from 1.5 thousand rubles to 2.5 thousand rubles, depending on the complexity of the installation work. Not 15 kopecks, however.

And in order to install an antenna in a rural area, you will also have to pay for the technician’s travel there and back, at the rate of approximately 7...8 rubles. per kilometer, because he will come to you not by bus, but with his tools and instruments in his car. And then the cost of installing a satellite dish increases significantly.

That’s why they turn to me, because I do it cheaper, and I don’t charge money for the journey...

To install a satellite dish yourself, you will need the following.

1. Set of satellite equipment (dish, receiver, converter, antenna wire)
2. Sat Finder antenna tuning device (any brand and model)
3. Adapters, F-connectors, 2 pcs.
4. Three self-clamping anchor bolts M6 X 120..150 mm, if the walls of the house are stone
5. Three large bolts - wood self-tapping screw M6 X 150...200 mm, if the walls are wooden
6. Hammer, if the walls are stone
7. Wrenches or adjustable wrenches, 10, 13, 14, 17 (depending on the bolts)
8. Compass.
9. A piece of antenna wire 1.5..2 meters












And now, as expected, a little theory. In order to understand what needs to be done and why.

There are many satellites in the sky (or rather, in space). They hang there motionless, in geostationary orbit, rotating with the earth, at a distance of approximately 36,000 km, and naturally, are not visible. Each satellite is located in its own point of space assigned only to it. The location of each satellite is precisely known, it is immutable, and is very precisely maintained. In order to understand how the satellites are located and where they are, imagine...a rainbow. The satellites are located above the horizon in approximately the same arc, from its left edge to the right. Depending on where in our large country you live, you will be able to “see” with your antennas a little more or a little less of different satellites.


Each satellite has its own name, like a name. For example, the Tricolor satellite, to which we will tune our antenna, was previously called Evtelsat W4 36E, now it is called Express AMU-1 - 36E. And Tricolor is just the trade name of the organization transmitting the signal through this satellite. Telekarta (Continent TV), for example, has another satellite, Intelsat15 85E.

In addition, the name of the satellite usually contains a number, for example, 36E, 85E, 90E, 5W, 9W, which indicates the longitude over which it hangs, that is, the approximate direction to this satellite on the horizon.

But in our case, the sun and compass will be used to determine the direction to the satellite.

First of all, before installing the antenna, you need to decide on which side of the house it should be installed. For the area where I live (Bashkortostan, 56 degrees east longitude) and the Tricolor satellite, this will be the southern side, approximately the place from which the sun is clearly visible from 12 to 14 o'clock in the afternoon. There should be no interference in the form of trees, roofs, or high-voltage power lines between you and the sun (satellite). The height of installation of the antenna on the wall does not matter; mount it where it is more convenient for you to adjust it, just so that the antenna does not interfere with the driveway or passage. For example, I have one of the antennas standing directly on the ground, on an iron stand. I don’t recommend placing an antenna on the roof; you’ll be tortured to climb later if something happens to it. Naturally, the dish should not be mounted under the edge of the roof either, so that rain, snow and ice do not subsequently fall on the antenna. It should be possible to rotate the antenna when adjusting to the left and right as widely as possible.
Here's an example of what it looks like.



Now about the plate. In fact, it is not exactly a plate, rather it is a part of it, slightly compressed from the sides and elongated. Such a dish is egg-shaped and is called offset; it works like a crooked mirror, not only collecting, but also REFLECTING radio waves from the satellite to the receiving converter.

Therefore, the procedure for adjusting the position of the plate is approximately the same as if you came to a shooting range and began to aim at the target, standing with your back to it, through a mirror.


Before the dish itself, with the receiving converter, is attached to the wall of the house, you need to more accurately determine the direction to the satellite. For now it will be approximately, according to the compass. I repeat once again, for my area it will be an azimuth of 204 degrees. Let me remind you, if anyone doesn’t remember: to take azimuth, you need to set the compass so that its arrow points to the north, and below it is the zero mark of its scale. Without moving the compass, find 204 degrees on the scale and note this direction on the ground. Let it be in the direction of some tree, building, bush, stone, or whatever you have.




High precision is not required here, everything is approximately. After this, stand at the place where the antenna will be installed and look carefully in this direction at the sky, at an angle to the horizon of approximately 20...25 degrees. The Tricolor satellite is located somewhere there. There should be no obstacles in this direction in the form of roofs, trees, branches, poles, or power lines. This is where you attach your plate.

If the wall of the house is wooden, then the process of attaching the plate should be treated with special care, making sure that the screws get into the supporting structure of the house, into a beam, into a log or into a partition. If you simply screw a plate onto boards or onto a lathing, then when the humidity changes (summer - autumn - winter - spring), the wood will swell a little or shrink a little, the plate will move, and the signal will disappear. This has happened many times in my practice.

The accuracy of the installation of the satellite dish greatly affects the quality of reception; the permissible vibration or error here is no more than 3 (three!) millimeters.

After the plate is secured, first set the position of the mirror strictly vertically, level or plumb, and then tilt it back a little by 1.5..2 centimeters. Do not overtighten the bolts on the plate mounting.

This photo clearly shows how far the plate needs to be tilted.


Connect the receiver to the TV as indicated in its instructions. Turn it on. The receiver will enter channel search mode. Don't press anything, leave it as is. Connect the antenna wire from the dish to the receiver. Then, outside, connect the wire coming from the receiver using F-connectors to the Sat Finder device, connect another wire, prepared in advance, short, to the converter on the plate. An approximate view of wire cutting in the figure.

If there are no breaks or short circuits in the wiring, then the scale backlight will light up. This means that food is reaching the plate. By rotating the sensitivity control of the device, make sure that the device begins to crackle a little from interference (but not squeak).


A little about the Sat Finder device.
Don't take it as an advertisement. Its name is SF-9501, it is sold in almost all electronic stores, or, as a last resort, on Alibaba.com. An indispensable thing when setting up any satellite dish. At a relatively low cost (400...600 rubles) it saves a huge amount of time and nerves.


The operating principle of this device is based on measuring the signal strength at the output of the converter and its sound and arrow indication.
There are various models and modifications, with displays, programmable, etc., but in our case, the simplest model will be more than enough.

Now that all connections have been checked and you can hear the noise crackling in the device, begin to slowly, very slowly move the plate horizontally to the left and then to the right. As the dish moves, you will hear several different signals from different satellites (there are many of them). Your task is to choose the strongest of them and leave the plate in this position.


Then use the regulator to reduce the sensitivity (beeper volume) of the Sat Finder and select more accurately the position of the plate in the horizontal plane.


If the signals are weak or not audible at all, tilt the plate back a little (1 cm) and repeat the search for the signal in the horizontal plane again. Thus, by searching horizontally and raising the dish slightly above the horizon with each pass, you will find the satellite with the strongest signal. After such a signal is found, try moving the plate up or down a little (a centimeter, no more), achieving maximum signal strength. If necessary, reduce the sensitivity of the device for more accurate settings.

If you decide to install a set of satellite equipment, then we will tell you how to install a satellite dish and how to set up a satellite receiver. This article will consist of the following blocks:

More and more users are giving up cable television and prefer satellite. This is quite logical, since cable TV subscribers are not always satisfied with the list of cable channels. In addition, large-format films are now in great demand. Full TVs HD and by design, on such TVs, you need to watch HD high-definition television, and not analog cable, the picture quality of which, to put it mildly, does not match. Yes, the issue can be solved by connecting digital cable television, but again, the list of channels will be significantly reduced compared to what can be watched through a satellite dish, and in addition, the cost of a cable receiver is almost equal to the cost of a satellite one. If we talk about the private sector and suburban areas, then satellite television is the only option for viewing a wide range of channels.

Selecting a satellite

First of all, before installing a satellite dish, you must choose an operator satellite television, or rather the satellite to which the antenna will be directed. For beginners, we will cover this issue in more detail.

So, the essence of satellite television is that the signal from certain TV channels is sent to a satellite located in space, and it is from this satellite that each subscriber receives the signal to their satellite dish. The signal received by the antenna is sent to the tuner (receiver), where the signal is processed, and for some channels decoded, and then sent in “ready” form directly to the TV. We will look at the very structure of the set of satellite equipment for receiving a satellite signal a little later, but now we are interested in the choice of satellite.

Today, both open and encrypted channels are broadcast from satellites. Channels can either be placed separately on the satellite or be part of a package of channels that belongs to the satellite operator. Most satellite channels are encoded so that subscribers pay money to watch them. For the convenience of viewing a large number of channels from one satellite, and for a single payment for viewing them, there are satellite operators. Russian-language channels are broadcast from different satellites, which are located in different positions. To receive a signal from a satellite, your antenna must be clearly aimed at the selected satellite. If the satellites you choose are close to each other, then most likely you will be able to receive a signal from both satellites on one antenna.

Thus, if you want to watch up to 30 free Russian-language channels, then for this we advise you to point your satellite dish at the YAMAL 201 satellite. Also, there are other satellites with channels open for viewing, but they are not as full as Yamal. As for satellite television operators, this is: the most popular operator Tricolor-TV, the number of subscribers of which is growing at an intensive pace, it is also necessary to mention this satellite operator which includes the largest list of channels - NTV-Plus and, of course, the operator Raduga-TV. You can get acquainted with the list of channels and the cost of packages of these operators on their official websites.

So, initially you choose the type of satellite broadcasting: free or paid. To select a satellite with free channels, use the Frocus.net service; to select paid packages, use the official websites of satellite TV operators. If you have a widescreen TV, keep in mind that some operators already broadcast in HD format.

Another nuance when choosing a satellite is the ability to point a satellite dish at it. If the windows of your apartment face a different direction from the satellite, or there is interference in front of the house in the form of trees or houses, then the antenna must be installed on the roof. If for some reason it is not possible to install an antenna on the roof, then you will have to choose another available satellite.

What is needed for satellite television

Once you have determined which satellite you will receive the signal from, and whether it will be open channels or it will be directly from the satellite TV operator, you can purchase equipment for receiving the satellite signal.

The satellite equipment set includes

  1. Receiver (tuner) is a device that receives, decodes and converts a signal for viewing on a TV.

  2. Antenna (dish) - designed to receive a signal from a satellite; it is from the antenna itself that the satellite signal is reflected and sent to the convector.

  3. Convector (head) - necessary for receiving the signal reflected from the antenna from the satellite, where the signal is converted and transmitted to the receiver.

  4. A bracket is a metal structure that is attached to the wall, and then onto which the antenna itself is attached.

  5. Cable is a television coaxial cable that connects the convector to the receiver.

  6. DiSEq - if you will receive signals from several satellites on one receiver, then a disc is used to connect the convectors into one cable.

  7. F-ki – connectors that are used to connect the cable to other satellite equipment.

  8. The connecting cable between the receiver and the TV is tulips, SCART or HDMI cable.

Now we’ll tell you a few nuances about choosing equipment.

Receiver

We talked in detail about how to choose a satellite receiver in a separate article, so if you have not purchased one yet, we recommend reading this article.

Antenna

As for satellite dishes, the only thing you need to focus on when purchasing is its diameter. In order to receive a signal from most satellites, an antenna with a diameter of 90 cm is sufficient. If the antenna is planned to receive a signal from several satellites, then the diameter of the antenna depends on the degree distance of the satellites from each other.

Convector

The polarization of the convector depends on the satellite: circular or linear. For example, to receive a signal from the Eutelsat 36 satellite (Tricolor-TV and NTV-Plus for residents of the European part of Russia), you need a convector with circular polarization.

If you plan to watch satellite television on two televisions (TV and computer), then purchase a convector with two outputs to connect two receivers.

bracket

The bracket should be attached to three or four anchors. The length of the leg should be such that you can freely turn the antenna in the desired direction and it will not rest against the wall.

Multifeed

To mount several convectors on an antenna, use a multifeed.

DIY satellite dish installation

First of all, you need to assemble the satellite dish itself; this video will tell you how to do this in detail and clearly.

Before installing a satellite dish, you must know specifically where the antenna should be directed; for this, the Agsat.com.ua/satdirect service will help you. On the map, select the place where you plan to install the antenna by checking the box there, select the intended satellite in the side column and they will show you where to point the satellite dish. Before installing the antenna, we recommend checking the signal reception not by strengthening it, but by holding it in your hands. If the quality of the signal from the satellite reaches 70%, then we proceed to installing the antenna.

When the location is determined and checked, using a hammer drill we make holes for attaching the bracket to the wall with anchors. Choose the size of the anchors based on the wall material and the weight of the structure. After you have strengthened the bracket, we mount the antenna, but do not rush to tighten the nuts, since first we need to direct the antenna.

How to set up a satellite dish yourself

While the antenna is already on the bracket, we connect the television cable to it.

How to connect a satellite dish

To connect a satellite dish, you need to screw an F-piece onto the end of the cable. To do this, cut off the insulating layer of the television cable 1.5 cm from the edge, bend the screen braid in the opposite direction, cut off the foil screen (0.9-0.8 cm from the edge) that insulates the core of the cable and screw it onto the prepared end of the cable F- ku. If the cable core protrudes beyond the F level by more than 0.2 cm, then it is recommended to cut off the excess. We do the same with the second end of the cable. Then, connect the first end of the cable to the convector, and connect the second end to the receiver, at the very end of the installation, as indicated in the instructions. If you have several convectors, then first we connect the cables coming from the convectors to the disk drive, and directly from the disk drive one cable will go to the receiver.

So, when the antenna is fixed on the bracket and the cable is connected, we tune the antenna to the satellite. We direct the antenna according to the compass, and adjust it based on the signal level menu in the receiver. Another point when setting up the antenna is the required angle of inclination relative to the horizon; each satellite has its own angle.

When you have achieved a high-quality level of signal reception, firmly fix the nuts on the antenna and fasteners so that they do not unscrew due to wind and vibrations. Then we fix the cable so that it does not dangle anywhere. It is recommended to make a so-called cable loop immediately from the convector so that moisture flows down and does not flow along the cable.

How to set up a satellite dish tuner

You will find a detailed description of the tuner settings in the instructions for it. First, select the receiver's menu language and check its firmware version, comparing it with the latest official version. If latest firmware has significant changes and positive reviews users - it is better to reflash the receiver.

After this, you need to set the time, time zone, etc. in the channel search menu, select a satellite and enter the necessary settings for it (if you are using a disc, then set the number of the input to which the convector directed to this satellite is connected).

Then display information about the signal level - it is from this information window that you configure the antenna. When the antenna is configured and the signal level is high, we scan the satellite. To open access to channels, insert an operator access card.

First, connect the satellite dish to your TV. The satellite dish is connected in two ways:

After connecting the antenna, search for channels. The channel search methods depend on the TV and how the antenna is connected.

Step 2. Search for channels if the antenna is connected to the “Satellite” connector

Search for channels by selecting an operator from the list

Works for Samsung TVs 2018-2015 (LS, Q, M, K, J-series).

The easiest way. The TV will receive a fixed list of channels; it will not be possible to adjust the order or delete unnecessary ones.


Automatic channel search

Works on Samsung TVs 2018-2012 (LS, Q, M, K, J, H, F, E, D-series).

It takes a long time for the TV to find all available channels. It will not be possible to adjust the order or delete unnecessary ones.

Manual channel search

Works on Samsung TVs 2018-2012 (LS, Q, M, K, J, H, F, E, D-series)

It takes a lot of time, you need to know the parameters of each transponder. Allows you to find only those channels you need and configure their order.

    After connecting the satellite dish to the “Satellite” connector, turn on the TV and enter the menu.

    Enter the “Broadcast” section and select “ Additional settings" If this item is not available, select “Channel Settings”.


  1. Select "Satellite System". To enter this item, enter your PIN code. The default is 0000.


  2. Open Select Satellite, select User Sat, and click Save.


  3. Enable the “LNB Power” item if it is disabled.


  4. Select "LNB Settings".


  5. Enter setup details:

    Set transponder settings;

    Make sure "DiSeqC Mode" is turned off when not in use;

    Set "Upper LNB" and "Lower LNB";

    Set "Tone - 22 KHz", depending on the LNB type.

    Please check with your satellite operator for all details.


  6. After entering the data, check the signal quality.


    If the signal quality is between 100 and 80, click Close.

    If the signal quality is below 80, try turning off “Tone - 22KHz”. If this does not help, check the installation and connection of the antenna. Low signal quality indicates that a bad signal is coming from the antenna. The TV will not be able to find channels or will show them with interference.

    Return to the "Advanced Settings" item (using the "Back" button) and select the "Manual Configuration" option.


  7. Select "Transponder" → "Create".



  9. If you need to find channels on one transponder, in the “Network search” item, select “Disable”. If you need to find all channels, select “Enable”.


  10. Click the Search button.


  11. Wait until the channel search is completed.

Instructions in 5 tips: setting up a satellite dish yourself

First of all, before starting the process, you should choose the right location for installing the satellite dish With the way digital broadcasting is spreading today (and it is moving by leaps and bounds), there is no need to say that satellite television has become obsolete. Receiving images from a satellite is interesting because you have the opportunity to include a huge number of channels. And many channels from the satellite go to free access. And there are also regions where continuous digital broadcasting coverage is physically impossible. Therefore, installing an antenna is the only thing Possible Solution. Don’t be afraid of words like “install a parabolic antenna” or “satellite”, “polarization”, “head position”. Perhaps these readings will not be useful in your not the most complex task. And, if necessary, it will not be difficult to see the position of the head and determine the rotating part.

Preparing to set up the antenna

Let's assume that the antenna has already been suspended. That is, the installation of the antenna in the optimal location, which still needs to be found, is completed. Then you should thoroughly prepare for the setup yourself. Otherwise, it happens that the antenna is already on the street, the location has been chosen and it’s time to configure it, but some annoying little thing is missing.

Installing it yourself can sometimes save you a considerable amount of money.

The adjuster must prepare:

  • Keys and screwdrivers of different sizes, those that required both the installation of the suspension and the fastening of the mirror itself;
  • TV, tuner, connecting cable;
  • Extension cord with a pair of sockets;
  • Protractor;
  • Compass.

Sometimes, fine tuning cannot walk without an assistant. For example, if the connection cannot be made with control. That is, there is no way to place the tuner with the TV in such a way that you can correctly monitor the indicator readings and set the channels. Then the antenna adjustment is carried out by two people.

Rough tuning of satellite TV

Let's say you decide to do the rough tuning yourself. Then you need to install the antenna in its proper place, and then secure it not very tightly. Why isn't it tight? This is done so that it remains possible to change the position of the mirror. And when there is data on the required tilt angles, you can begin to orient the antenna.

The antenna must be installed in the line of sight of the desired direction

How to Orient the Antenna:

  • With a compass you need to catch a landmark on the horizon, which is located at the desired azimuth. This means that you need to select and set the azimuth on the compass, and use the sight to look for the direction. The object that falls into the visor slot is the landmark.
  • First, the angle of vertical inclination is taken roughly. But if you look for it, you can clarify it by looking at the cut of the antenna mirror through a protractor. In this case, the equipment will have a slightly greater slope than required.

Fine tuning of the satellite dish

Next comes turning on the TV and receiver. You should be interested in the signal quality indicator bar on the screen. Quality and signal are the key words. Move the antenna to the left a few degrees. Then slowly, looking at the indicator readings, turn the antenna to the left. If there is no increase in readings, lower the antenna mirror a little and repeat the procedure in the opposite direction.

To receive a radio signal from a satellite, it must fall on the receiving mirror and nothing should interfere with it

So, you can say, at home, you make snake movements - and you will find that one point in space at which the signal quality level will be above 75%. This test will ensure reliable signal reception.

Remember that you need to turn the antenna from behind or to the side, because the human body is a big obstacle to finding a signal. The movement of the antenna mirror should be very slow. The receiver must have time to recognize the signal. When you have already achieved a high-quality signal, you can further improve it if you rotate the convector a little.

Completing the process: how to set up a satellite dish yourself

When you have found the direction to the satellite, an automatic channel search is performed. Typically, the way you search for a channel on a TV is exactly the same principle used to search for dish channels. And after completing the settings, you need to tighten all the adjusting and fastening screws tightly. Still, the antenna has a huge windage, and the wind can throw off the adjustment if the screws are loosely tightened.

Many people think that setting up a satellite dish is a complicated process, but in fact it is not.

And then you need to securely fasten the cable. It is easier and more correct to fix it on the convector stand and suspension using plastic disposable clamps. If you yourself are not sure that you can do all this, you need to assemble a small team of already experienced adjusters. Sometimes two pairs of hands are not enough, only three.

Diagram: how to connect a satellite dish to a TV

The instructions will only be great if everything is done from scratch. If the matter is only to “reconfigure”, as well as remove unnecessary channels and find missing ones, the process will go faster. Such instructions are universal - suitable for those who install an antenna in Belarus, Kazakhstan, Karaganda, for example, Kharkov (Ukraine is also here). Even Yamal can be included in this scheme.

The satellite dish must be installed higher, in most cases on the roof

Antenna connection instructions:

  • Select the desired location for installing the antenna (if you live in the northern hemisphere, then the satellites are located in the southern);
  • Check whether the place is convenient and whether it is difficult to service;
  • Connect the antenna according to the included instructions;
  • Place it in the chosen location so that it is ready for adjustment;
  • Prepare the cable;
  • Connect the converter and receiver with a cable, connect the receiver to the TV;
  • Connect electricity to the antenna location;
  • Connect the receiver and TV to power;
  • Install the antenna in the same direction, at the same angle as your neighbors;
  • Enter the menu and follow the directions;
  • Change the vertical angle;
  • Give the antenna the desired tilt;
  • Rotate the antenna in a horizontal plane to achieve the highest possible signal level;
  • Tighten all fastening bolts;
  • OK – in the settings menu;
  • Look at the channel names, making sure you have the correct satellite.

The antenna can always be reconfigured. Why do you need Chinese channels if you are not interested? Why do you need channels about Sirius and Venus if you are focused on sports, for example? In short, install what you really need without loading the list with unnecessary things.

How to set up a satellite dish yourself (video)

There is a lot you can do yourself, including installing an antenna. If a satellite dish is the only option for enjoying watching a large number of channels, then you can manage the connection on your own.

Many people are not sure that they can set up satellite TV themselves. In fact, many people can cope with this.

Equipment

Today, the entire connection kit costs between 2800-4500 rubles. It includes:

  • Receiver (tuner). In simple terms this is the receiver. Of the entire set, it is the most expensive. When choosing it, be serious, because channels are broadcast in mpeg 2 and mpeg4 formats. The second one is better.
  • Antenna. Converts the receiving beam into focus. It is he who receives the impulse.
  • Converter mounts- 2 pieces.
  • Disek– his task is to switch between converters. The tuner receives impulses exclusively from one converter at a time; it is necessary if there are more than two satellites.
  • Special cable.
  • F connectors.
  • Mounting bracket.

Tools to help you set up your antenna:

  • Extension cord (preferably with 3 sockets);
  • Hammer or drill;
  • Wrenches for tightening nuts 13 and 10;
  • Phillips screwdriver;
  • Hammer;
  • Insulating tape.

Choosing a satellite

We need to choose which satellite TV operator we need.

The basis of satellite television is orbital satellites. Television stations send a signal to them, and they distribute it over vast areas. Then it goes to the antenna, which reflects it to the head, which transmits it to the tuner. There the decoding takes place and we see the picture and hear the sound.

But just an antenna is not enough for this. A whole system is needed here.

There are two types of satellites:

  • Open broadcast
  • Coded

The channels are collected in packages and a card is purchased that will decode them.

Russian channels are broadcast from satellites from different parts of the world. To receive a signal from a specific satellite, you need to point the antenna in its direction and set the correct frequency. If the necessary satellites are nearby, then you only need one antenna to catch it.

The Yamal 201 satellite makes it possible to view up to thirty Russian channels. There are many broadcasters of free channels in low-Earth orbit.

When choosing an operator, take a closer look at:

  1. Tricolor-TV has been operating for many years and has many clients.
  2. NTV Plus
  3. Rainbow TV

They all provide many channels.

Antenna installation

How to choose an installation location

It will not be possible to install the antenna anywhere. They are sensitive. If a tree interferes with the signal, the reception will be partially or completely blocked. Before installation, you need to check what objects are in the signal path. If anything happens, you need to either choose another place or remove the interfering objects.

You need to choose the right direction to a specific satellite. You can find it out from your sales consultant, on the Internet or in specialized literature.

Before installation, you need to check what objects are in the signal path; if anything, you need to either choose another location or eliminate interfering objects

Getting ready for installation

There are instructions for the plates. After assembling the antenna you need:

  1. Attach the bracket to the wall
  2. Secure the plate
  3. Start setting up

Now you need to start preparing the cable:

  1. Take a knife with pliers
  2. Use a knife to strip off the top insulation, there will be a layer of small wires. It needs to be tilted towards the cable.
  3. Next comes the foil layer. Trim it.
  4. The last protective layer you need to expose it and there will be a core.
  5. You clean it from the top layer(enamel) and put on the F connector.
  6. All the layers that stick out- trim.

 You need to choose the right direction for a specific satellite; you can find this out from a sales consultant, on the Internet or in specialized literature

Connecting

  1. Connect the convectors to the disek. This requires 3 cables.
  2. To prevent moisture from getting on the disc, hide it. But there is no need to wrap it with electrical tape, otherwise it will be a “steam room”. Use heat shrink.
  3. Now you need to connect the disk to the receiver. It's simple, screw the F on the cable to the receiver.

Setting up the heads

Let's say the plate is pointing south. We have connected all the wires. Now comes the most difficult stage in all this work. You need to start from the central head. If the south side is selected, then you need to tune to Sirius.

Set the receiver speed to 27500, frequency 11766, polarization – H. Look at two bars: the first is the connection (red), the second shows the signal level (yellow). If everything is correct, the signal level will be 40%.

Now you can adjust the signal quality, now it is 0. Let's go to the dish:


To make it easier you can:

  • Connect the power cable to the plate;
  • Install the tuner from the kit nearby;
  • Place a portable, small TV nearby or on the roof;
  • Connect everything and check it by adjusting the plate.

But not everyone wants to do this, and for example, no one will lift plasma onto the roof.


Setting up side converters

After the previous manipulations, it is very easy to adjust the side heads; the remaining satellites are located on the sides.

The principle is no different from the previous setting:

  • For Amos speed 27500, frequency 11766, polarization H.
  • Hotbird – 27500, 11034, V.

We bend the side bracket. Don't be afraid, some models are made in such a way that you can't do without it. Carefully move the converter to the right from the upper left corner, then lower it lower and twist it to the left. Monitor the signal until it becomes normal.

There will be no signal if the disk settings are set incorrectly. Check it out.

Finishing the setup

When you have everything set up and all the wires wound up, scan and look for channels. Find the SCAN function in the tuner. There will be a list of all available channels. Choose the ones you need.

Now often all channels are already in the tuner settings. No scanning or setup required. Turn on the TV and watch your favorite channel. Find and press the Info button on the remote control (insert batteries into the remote control). Some channels may be missing, write their frequency in the editor. And pay attention to the readings of two or three scales, depending on which tuner.

Possible mistakes

  • If the cable stripping is poor and the F connector is connected incorrectly, the tuner can be damaged.
  • The cable to the tuner is not connected as it should.
  • Wrong installation location. There is an object blocking the signal.
  • The disk port for the satellite is not specified.
  • While the antenna is being adjusted, you cannot be in front of the satellite converter.
  • Once you set up the antenna, do not loosen the nuts securing the tilt and azimuth too much.
  • The satellite signal can be checked with special devices.
  • Amos should be looked for on the right, and Hotbird on the left.