It is not necessary to call a specialist to set up a conventional satellite dish. In this case, you can save money. We will tell you how to independently tune the Tricolor TV antenna to the satellite. With these tips, you will be able to do everything right. It's only slightly more complicated than connecting a monitor to a computer.

By the way, you can already ask the seller to assemble the antenna and bring it home assembled. This will save a little time, but even self-assembly will not complicate this process. All you need to do at home is to drill holes for the bracket (the plate is attached to it), and then follow the recommendations and actions in the instructions. The instruction itself is necessarily attached to the purchase, so check the kit for it.

Tools and devices for tuning the antenna "Tricolor TV"

You will need the tools that are in any home: strong electrical tape (where without it), different screwdrivers (you may only need one screwdriver of a certain type), a hammer drill or drill, pliers, a knife, wrenches for 8-13.

It is possible that some additional tools may be needed (ladder, stepladder, special drills for a puncher, cable clips, etc.), because installation conditions are always different for different houses. Some users even manage to improve the original bracket design and weld additional ribs to it.

The standard purchase kit includes the antenna itself, bracket, receiver (prefix), converter. Sometimes sellers have promotions and various bonuses may be included in the kit, but this is rare.

Self tuning antenna "Tricolor TV" in theory

The procedure itself is as follows (very generalized): one person sits at home and looks at the TV screen, the other tries to point the antenna at the satellite and catch the signal. Using the remote control, the signal is adjusted until the picture on the TV becomes clear.

It is worth noting that for different settlements, self-tuning of the Tricolor TV antenna to the satellite will be carried out in a slightly different way. For example, when setting up an antenna in Samara, it should be directed in the direction where the sun is at the time of 12:30. Then it needs to be slightly adjusted depending on how the picture changes on the TV screen. As soon as the tuner sees that the picture is clear, he gives a signal to the one who installs the antenna on the roof, who, in turn, fixes it to the bracket in the desired position. That is, in the position in which the antenna picks up the signal.

It is not difficult to catch the signal, because the Eutelsat 4 satellite (it is with its help that Tricolor TV broadcasts) covers a huge part of Russia and gives a strong signal.

Instructions for self-tuning the antenna "Tricolor TV" to the satellite

As stated above, Tricolor TV operates EUTELSATW4, which is located at 36 degrees East. Installation is carried out in several stages, each of which we will sequentially describe below.

Determination of a place to install the antenna

The main criterion for such a place is a free view in the direction from which the signal will come. There may be leaves and trees behind the antenna, it doesn't matter, but it should be clear in front of its face. Depending on the city, the visual line connecting the satellite and the antenna is raised from the horizon by 27-30 degrees upwards. If this visual line rests on any structure (a house, for example), then you should look for another place.

Experts recommend installing the antenna on the roof of the house, on the outside of the balcony, but not in the inside (because of the glass). Also, you can not install the antenna on sloping roofs, because. it will collect snow in winter, and these are additional loads for which the antenna is not designed.

If you haven’t assembled the antenna in the store yet, then you should assemble it yourself strictly in the same order as indicated in the instructions. In the place that you have chosen, we fix the bracket. Depending on the conditions (wall material, etc.), we select the correct fasteners: drills, anchor bolts, screws, etc. It is important to take into account the possibility of precipitation, in particular snow. Install the antenna in such a place that snow could not get on the converter.

F-connector connection

Next, we connect the cable to the converter using a special F-connector (it is included). Then we fasten the cable to the envelope holder with cable ties or simple electrical tape and be sure to seal the f-connector. The same tape is ideal for sealing. Just wrap the joint in several layers. It is advisable to use silicone sealant in addition, but if it is not there, then it's okay. Some users find another way out: they use an ordinary plastic soda bottle. The bottom is cut off, a joint is placed in it, then both ends are wrapped with electrical tape. Reception, though primitive, but working. Although ideally it should be silicone sealant and electrical tape.

The F-connector itself is easy to install: strip the cable, insert it into the connector, fix it. Everyone dealt with the usual cable that connects to the TV. It's the same here. The photo below shows examples.

Now we put the plate itself on the bracket. To begin with, it does not need to be twisted tightly, but it should not dangle from the wind either. Tighten the adjusting nuts, but not too tight, because you have to turn the plate left and right and up and down to find the perfect point.

Setting up a satellite dish "Tricolor TV"

First sets the antenna rotation angle and azimuth. So far, approx. Depending on the city, you need to exhibit differently. For example, the azimuth in Tolyatti is 197.49 degrees, the elevation angle is 27.884 degrees (you need to orient yourself to the south). A compass or city map will help with this.

You need to install the antenna so that it corresponds to an elevation angle of 26.6 degrees. This means that the plate itself should be tilted 3-4 degrees down. Then connect the cable that comes from the converter to the set-top box. It must be inserted into the LNB IN jack (leftmost in the picture below).

TV connection

The same F-connector is used here, so there should be no problems. Now we connect the TV to the receiver. Everything must be done in the order indicated in the instructions. That is, first we connect the cable to the TV (we use the RF OUT socket on the receiver and the only socket for the antenna on the TV), turn off the TV. If the receiver is turned on for the first time, then the LNB power may be turned off on it. In some it is. The power turns on when the start menu instructions are followed. When turned on, a search is activated and must be marked by simply pressing the EXIT button.

Receiver setup on TV

  1. Antenna - 1;
  2. Frequency - 12226;
  3. Satellite EutelsatW4-EutelsatSesat;
  4. FEC - 3/4;
  5. Polarization - left;
  6. Flow rate 27500.

There will be two indicators on the TV screen. The lower one shows the signal level, the upper one - the quality. A person on the roof should slightly move the antenna mirror horizontally to find the position at which there will be a maximum signal level (lower indicator). Then the plate should be moved up and down to find the best signal quality (upper indicator). This is how the search for the desired point is carried out and the Tricolor TV antenna is tuned to the satellite. As soon as the point is found, the plate must be finally and firmly fixed in the desired position.

Influence of weather on tuning and signal search

Signal strength is highly dependent on weather conditions. If it rains or fog, cloudiness, then it is unlikely that you will be able to tune the Tricolor TV antenna on your own. It is simply impossible to catch a strong signal level. This should be done on a clear day under ideal weather conditions.

Once all the described actions have been performed, you can search for channels. The instructions for the receiver necessarily say how to do this. But this is understandable even intuitively. Here we will not describe the process of searching for channels, but note that for a start we need to find only the information channel. In theory, only it should be available to the user after installing the antenna. Access to others after registering on the Tricolor TV website and activating the card.

Subtleties for self-installation and tuning of the Tricolor TV antenna

There are some unspoken rules and subtleties to be aware of:

  1. We look at the neighbors. Nearby houses of neighbors almost always have plates. To begin with, we install our antenna in approximately the same way.
  2. If during the first 20 minutes it was not possible to catch the satellite, then it is better to look for another place for installation.
  3. When setting up the receiver, it is better to have a small monitor (TV) nearby in order to immediately see how the picture changes when the antenna moves. Most often, people, trying to tune the Tricolor TV antenna to the satellite on their own, shout to each other or talk on the phone.
  4. It is best not to change your PIN unless absolutely necessary. If you change the code and then forget it, then you will not be able to restore it. Although it is possible to re-flash the receiver, it is difficult and not accessible to everyone.
  5. As soon as all channels are found, you need to finally tighten the antenna to the maximum.
  6. If suddenly the antenna tunes in to another satellite (and this may be), then you do not need to save the found channels. You will have to again tune the Tricolor TV satellite dish yourself, rotating it horizontally and vertically in order to find the best signal point.
  7. Finally tighten the bolts carefully. Often, when tightening the bolts, users knock down the position and everything has to be done again.
  8. You need to register on the Tricolor TV website after setting up, and not before. First you set up the antenna, and as soon as the information channel is shown clearly, you can register on the company's website. After accepting the smart card, all channels will become available after a while.

That's all. We can assume that you have tuned the Tricolor TV antenna with your own hands. There is nothing complicated in the process itself, and any person who knows how to use a drill / puncher and knows how to connect the simplest F-cable to the receiver and converter can handle it. No specialized knowledge is required, so you do not need to call a specialist if you do not want to spend extra money.

Of course, this process is not described in as much detail as possible. Probably, during the installation, some difficulties may arise that cannot be foreseen when writing an article.

Satellite data transmission technologies can be found in almost every home. Many users believe that installing and configuring satellite TV is a very complicated procedure. In fact, there are practically no special difficulties in all these manipulations. The most important thing is to understand all the most important nuances. How to setup satellite dish yourself? The answer to this question can be found in this article.

Installation and configuration of satellite television

Satellite TV is gaining more and more popularity among users. Everything is quite simple here, because the subscriber does not always like the list of channels from cable. Yes, and TVs with Full HD quality require high-quality content, with which the satellite copes with a bang.

Of course, no one will stop you from connecting and installing digital cable TV, but the range of TV channels will be many times smaller when compared with what an antenna can provide.

Important! The price of the device does not exceed the cost of cable TV. In addition, you can easily install somewhere in a country house or in the country, with which cable TV has not yet coped.

Choose a device

Before installation, it is worth choosing the operator whose services you will use. In other words, we need to choose an antenna. If you are new to this business, then you are in luck, because now we will talk about the nuances of choice in more detail.

So, the whole point of such television is to receive a signal directly from a satellite that flies somewhere in space. The satellite transmits the signal, the tuner processes it, and only then do we see the results on the TV screen.

Today, both open and encrypted channels can be distinguished. The entire list may be placed separately, or may be included in the package of channels owned by the operator. TV encoding is only needed to monetize channel viewing. Satellite operators therefore exist, making viewing more convenient.

Important! For reference, Russian-language broadcasting takes place from completely different satellites located at different positions. To receive a signal without interference, you need to point your antenna straight at the desired satellite. If the selected paid satellites are nearby, then there is a chance that you will be able to receive a signal from both at once.

Here are some important points:

  • If you would like to watch 30 free channels in Russian, then point your device to the satellite called “YAMAL 201”. There are many other satellites, but Yamal is the best filled.

Important! If we are talking about choosing an operator, then it is best to give preference to Tricolor-TV, NTV-Plus or Raduga-TV. More information can be found on the official websites of the operators.

  • It is necessary to highlight one more point: do you need paid or free broadcasting? To find free content, you can use the special service Frocus.net. To connect paid channels, use the official websites of satellite operators.

Important! There is good news for owners of a widescreen TV - some operators have already taken up broadcasting in HD quality.

  • There is one more nuance - the direction of the antenna to the satellite. Everything will depend only on the location of the device. The windows in your apartment may face the wrong way, so you will have to place the unit directly on the roof. If the selected direction cannot be reached for any other reason, then you should choose another satellite.

In order to install a satellite dish yourself, you need to prepare well. Now you will find out exactly how.

Preparing for installation

If you have already decided on the satellite, equipment and operator, then you can safely run for a new purchase. In order not to swim in terms, let's talk about all the components that will be in the kit.

What is included?

  1. A tuner (receiver or receiver) is the device that receives the signal and converts it for subsequent viewing on TV.
  2. Dish (antenna) - this device is needed in order to receive a signal from the satellite. Waves are reflected from the plate and run into the convector.
  3. Convector. This gadget is engaged in receiving the signal that the dish reflects. The convector itself redirects the converted signal to the tuner.
  4. The bracket is a metal structure that fixes all the equipment.
  5. The cable is a special coaxial conductor connecting the convector and the receiver.
  6. DiSEq is a special device that is needed to connect several convectors into one cable.
  7. F-ki. Using these devices, the cable is connected to the rest of the components.
  8. Well, a basic set of connecting wires: tulips, SCART, HDMI cable.

Before we take on satellite TV with our own hands, let's talk about all this equipment.

Plate

When choosing a plate, you should look only at its diameter. For good reception, 90 centimeters is enough. But those who are going to receive signals from several sources at once should take into account the dependence of the diameter on the degree distance between the satellites.

Convector

Everything is not so simple here either. Just the same, the polarization of the convector depends on the satellite. Here you should not neglect the advice of a specialist.

Important! Those who plan to watch both on TV and on personal computer immediately, they must acquire a convector with two leads.

bracket

This design is pretty simple. Usually it rests on 3-4 anchors. Choose a bracket with a length of legs that will allow you to easily rotate the antenna in the desired direction.

How to set up a satellite dish yourself? Here we come to the answer to this question.

Installation procedure

All assembly takes place according to the attached instructions. In order to finish what you started, you must follow these tips:

  1. Choose the correct direction of the plate. A special service agsat.com.ua/satdirect will help you with this. On the map, you just need to poke the checkbox of the installation location, and select the desired satellite in the side column of the interface. Software will point you in the right direction.
  2. Before mounting the dish, it is better to check the reception quality without fixation, holding the device in your hands. If the reception from the satellite is not lower than 70 percent, then you can proceed to the installation.
  3. If you have selected and determined the installation location, then we take a puncher and make holes for installing the bracket. The anchor must be chosen based on the material of the wall and the massiveness of all equipment.
  4. After fixing the bracket, we take up the fastening of the plate. Take your time tightening the nuts, because you still need to set the exact direction.

Installing a satellite dish yourself should now not raise questions, but how to set up and connect all the equipment?

Connection

In order to connect everything, you need:

  1. We cut off about 1.5 cm of insulation from the cable and bend its braid in the opposite direction. Cut off the foil screen by 1 cm.
  2. Screw the F-ku onto the prepared end of the cable.
  3. We repeat the manipulations with the other end and connect it to the receiver. The first end must be connected to the convector.

Important! After fixing and connecting, you need to set the dish to the satellite. For correctness, it is better to use the compass and the signal level in the tuner. If you managed to achieve excellent reception quality, then we fix the nuts on the antenna and its fasteners. Then we fix the cable itself.

This article has prepared information on how to connect a satellite dish to a TV so that there are no problems with the operation of the equipment later.

You can connect the screen to a satellite dish using two options:

  1. The component cable connects directly to the TV.
  2. The connection is made through the tuner.

Previously viewing satellite television was possible only when connected, through the tuner. But at the moment, many modern panels are equipped with a built-in DVBS2 receiver, which makes it possible to connect without an external tuner.

The disadvantages of the DVBS2 function include the fact that only foreign TV channels will be available to the user; in order to watch domestic television, you will have to purchase a CAM-Module and connect it to DVBS2 via a PCMCIA adapter.

Installing a satellite dish

Before you start connecting the component cable to the plasma display without a receiver, you need to install the dish. The place for mounting the dish must be chosen especially carefully, since most of the problems associated with poor signal reception happen precisely because of the improper location of the equipment.

Masters recommend installing the plate in an accessible place, since access to it (repair, adjustment) may be required at any time. No less important criterion is the absence of interference for the passage of the satellite signal: trees, buildings. Such barriers degrade the broadcast quality. More details can be found on our website.

Cable

The next step after installing the dish is to prepare the connecting cable. Need to purchase: cable and F-connector with thread. If the tuner is already equipped with an F-connector, then connecting the connecting TV cable will be completely uncomplicated. If there is no connector, you will need to buy an adapter. Instead of an adapter, you can also buy a standard plug, but in most cases they are of poor quality. Therefore, it is better to give preference to an adapter - since this is already a multifunctional plug that will fit both the F-connector and the TV output.

Before connecting the cable to the screen, do the following:

  1. Peel off the insulation layer from the connecting cord. A shielding cable will appear, consisting of a thin wire, it must be bent.
  2. Under the shielding cable there will be a foil shield, it is cut off.
  3. After cutting the foil screen, you need to remove the insulation, a copper rod will appear.
  4. Before inserting the plug, the central part must be cleaned of enamel. After this action, a threaded F-plug is screwed onto the cable.
  5. One end is connected to the antenna, the other end of the cable to the TV.

This is the basic information on how to connect the cable to the TV.

Connecting with a tuner

This option is by far the most popular, so many users are interested in how to independently connect a satellite dish to a TV through a TV receiver (receiver).

To connect the plate, through the tuner, special skills are not required. You can make the connection using several options, as different connectors are available:

Options for connecting devices:

  • HDMI- connection using this connector, makes it possible to watch TV in very good quality. No conversion required, can also be used for a laptop.
  • SCART- if you connect the TV to a satellite dish using Scart, the picture and sound quality will also be quite high.
  • Component connector(YPrPb) - this connection option is considered the highest quality. The main advantage is excellent picture quality.
  • RCA- the easiest and most affordable method, the RCA connector is available on all TVs. But when connecting the antenna in this way, you should not count on high image quality.
  • Simple antenna plug- this method is called RF connection, users of an indoor antenna are probably familiar with it. It should be noted that the quality of such a connection will be very low.

Connecting a regular TV antenna

Connecting a television antenna to a TV can be done using several options. Commonly use F-connector, "Belling Lee" can also be used. If the equipment is equipped with obsolete connectors, then you need to purchase a special adapter.

Instructions on how to connect a television antenna to a TV:

  1. Connect the antenna to the screen using a coaxial cable, they are of two types - a screw plug and a standard one. Screw cord is considered more reliable and durable. Therefore, it is recommended to connect using it.
  2. Next, you need to make settings. Settings depend on specific model TV, so be sure to read the user manual.
  3. Specify the signal type "From Antenna".
  4. Adjust the antenna device, and then scan the TV channels to determine which of them are in the broadcast range. If the picture is fuzzy, there is interference, then rotate the antenna so that the signal becomes better.
  5. If the channels are broadcast in good quality, then the setup is complete.

Satellite TV has many fans, I will even say so - fans.

Because satellite TV has many advantages over other ways to watch your favorite shows on TV.

However, I will immediately note that installation and configuration is the most difficult way to achieve your priorities in relation to what you want.

Why is that?

About this and the story, specifically, satellite television and satellite equipment, and most importantly, what it is desirable to know before your trip to the store.

And all because to avoid unnecessary costs for unnecessary or unsuitable equipment.

To begin with, the satellite dish (dish) is tentatively installed to the south and not to the north. This must be considered before going to the store. Because embarrassment can happen, your apartment balcony does not have access to the south.

You also need to take into account possible obstacles in front of the antenna. They shouldn't be hit. The elevation angle of the main satellites is approximately 20-30 degrees above the horizon.

You can install the satellite system hard, only on one satellite with multifeed.

Multifeed- This is a device that allows you to mount several converters on one plate. Thus, it is possible to build a satellite system capable of receiving several satellites on ONE antenna.

I note - without reconfiguring the antenna!

The advantages of such an installation are that it is relatively cheap and more reliable. He himself was convinced of this when he abandoned the motorcycle suspension. The system spins for quite a long time, and if you need to switch from Viasat to NTV +, you can wait for the antenna to turn.

But there is an advantage - you can correct the antenna, although only horizontally.

Right now, I'm using fixed satellite antennas. Usually it is made of galvanized sheet steel, powder-coated with subsequent reflow (chromating, polyester).


On this antenna, you can organize simultaneous reception of Viasat, Hotbird, Astra, NTV-Plus / Tricolor, etc. It is very convenient in conditions when there is no place to put several dishes, but I would like to watch a large set of satellites.

If you plan to receive a signal from several satellites at once on one antenna, you will have to use several converters (heads). To connect them to one receiver (one cable goes), you will need a special device - DiseqC.

Daisik, or more simply, a switch, is what allows the receiver to switch between heads, depending on which channel the user has turned on


Setting, no, I will say this, the correct connection, .

When choosing a satellite dish, the main parameter is its diameter.

Its size determines which satellites you can receive in your area. To receive NTV Plus channels, a dish with a diameter of 60 cm will be enough, for receiving channels from the Hot Bird satellite - 90 cm.

However, I note that for confident reception in bad weather, it is better to put a plate of 1.2 meters. Of course a lot, but in heavy snowfall the signal from the satellite will not be lost. Setting up a satellite dish is not an easy process. Of course, you can call specialists and for good money they will do everything.

But, friends, a fan of satellite television should be able to do everything himself, for the sake of creative satisfaction. !

The main element in the antenna system (according to my reasoning) is the Converter.

Another name LNB (Low Noise Blockconvertor) or LNA (Low Noise Device) is a receiving device that is mounted in the focus of the signal reflected from the satellite dish. That is, on its irradiator, an electromagnetic signal coming from the satellite is projected.

For example, a circular polarization converter with two outputs. Great for NTV-Plus and Tricolor TV programs on 2 TVs.

With a new architecture and quality components, this head provides higher conversion gain. Moreover, it has the lowest noise number and better performance phase distortion.

Compared to standard converters, Inverto Black Pro provides much better and more stable reception, even in weak signal conditions.

DVB-S2 (HDTV) compatible.

Noise figure: 0.3db
Low phase noise, DVB-S2 (HDTV) compatible
High Frequency Stability
Input range: 11.7 - 12.75 GHz
Output range: 950-2000MHz
Single local oscillator: 10750
Waterproof case
Number of outlets: 2

The satellite is broadcasting a signal at a very high frequency, approximately 10.7GHz-12.75GHz. The converter lowers this frequency by 10 GHz. If this were not the case, then the signal would be attenuated already at 1m of the wire coming from the antenna.

We would not be able to transmit a signal to our receiving device, because. to transmit a satellite signal, a special cable with low attenuation at frequencies up to 2 GHz is required. More about the converter .

Cable

When installing, as well as maintaining satellite dishes, you can’t get away from cables. The signal level directly depends on the quality of the terminated cable (the worse the cable is terminated, the stronger the signal will weaken at the transition).
We read, (connector, connector) type F .

Channels

Almost all satellites have free channels, however, you will not see anything interesting there. Paid (encoded) channels broadcast in various encodings, for example, Viaccess, Irdeto, Betacrypt, Nagravision.

To see them you will have to purchase cards. Or buy a receiver from an operator (NTV +, Tricolor). However, such receivers do not shine with capabilities and mostly work only for a specific operator. Example, interactive

For other receivers, there are two options.

The most common is cardsharing, I call it Other, this is the purchase of a module and there we already insert a card from a specific operator. I note that the receiver should be able to use the module under CI + Example,

I note that a satellite tuner can significantly improve the technical capabilities of a satellite receiver. What is this tuner .

So we gradually approached what we will watch satellite TV on, and this is of course a TV.

Let's think about what he should beat?

When 4K TV prices steadily decline, their popularity is growing at an unprecedented pace. I recommend just such an Ultra HD or 4K TV.

Currently, the owners of most of the latest 4K TV models can already receive streaming content from Amazon, Netflix, Megogo platforms.

A number of other providers are also beginning to provide viewers with access to Ultra HD video via streaming connections, set-top boxes and even satellite channels, available in select markets in select models.

And let's not forget Sony, whose media player and compatible video-on-demand service offer the viewer access to the largest collection of 4K content to date, with a total of 1,500 different movies and TV shows.

Example, satellite operator SES (Astra) has announced an agreement with leading German and Austrian pay TV operator Sky Deutschland. The platform will provide additional capacity for Ultra HD broadcasting on the Astra satellite at the 19.2°E position.

Sky Deutschland believes that the innovations in our offering will provide our customers with the best TV experience and that is why we are investing in Ultra HD. Even Tricolor shows in this format, although not as much as I would like, but there are programs.

Agree that the attractiveness of 4K TVs is not limited to only four times the number of pixels on the screen compared to HD.

In addition to incredible resolution, you'll find a full suite of technologies related to color reproduction and other aspects of video processing that exceed even latest models HD TVs.

However, each is his own master, but I advise you to read the article, what you need to know before buying a TV,

I note that there are TVs with a built-in satellite receiver.

Advantages.

No separate receiver needed.
No HDMI to HDMI connection cable needed
No separate remote control needed.

But you can forget about aunt "ball", which is not a disadvantage for owners of official access cards.

If the TV has a built-in digital tuner that supports the DVB-S2 standard, this means that the TV will receive (if the antenna is correctly tuned to the satellite) the signal of satellite channels.

But be careful:

Here, confusion can sometimes occur, because other tuners with similar names are also built into the panels, which have nothing to do with satellite TV.

So:

The tuner for terrestrial digital broadcasting is called DVB-T2 or DVB-T (not suitable)
- The tuner for cable digital broadcasting is called DVB-C (not suitable)
- The tuner for satellite digital broadcasting is called DVB-S2 or DVB-S (Suitable)

The letter T stands for terrestrial TV, the letter C for cable, and the S for satellite. As you can see, the difference is only in one letter, and the tuners are completely different.

Installation of antenna equipment does not differ from a standard installation using an external receiver. TVs with built-in satellite receivers can easily scan channels both manually and automatically, but will show exclusively non-scrambled channels.

Almost all modern TVs with a built-in satellite tuner support the DiSEqC 1.0 protocol, which means that you can receive a signal from at least four satellites using a 4x1 DiSEqC switch.

One satellite receiver and antenna built into the TV will not be enough.

The fact is that almost all television channels broadcast from satellites are not in an open format, but in one encoding or another. AS PLUS - in Crypt On, Tricolor TV - in DRE Crypt, NTV + and many erotic operators - in Viaccess, Raduga TV and Continent TV - in Irdeto, Telekarta - in Conax, etc. d.

And therefore, having installed an antenna and tuned the channels of one or another operator on your TV, instead of the long-awaited high-quality image and your favorite program, you will see only an inscription something like “Code Channel” on the screen.

To solve this problem, you need to purchase and install a decoding device in your satellite TV - the so-called access module.


And so, the CI + modules are designed to view the encrypted channels "NTV-PLUS" and "Tricolor TV", and can be used in TVs with a built-in digital receiver (DVB-S2) and support for the CI + standard.

CI+ modules guarantee the possibility of subscribing to any NTV+ and Tricolor TV packages. .

Of course, the weight of this material from this article can be found in separate articles. But do not blame me, a lot of requests come from readers with a characteristic question, what do I need to purchase for satellite television.

So the article is the answer.

Good luck Friends!

Setting up a satellite dish yourself.

Nowadays, satellite technology has come to almost everyone in the house. And many people think that setting up a satellite dish is a difficult process. In fact, this is not so, and if you understand everything, then everything is very simple.

Today we’ll talk about self-assembly, installation and configuration of a satellite dish, or, in other words, -0 dishes.

Setting up a satellite dish for dummies

Today, the most affordable set for satellite TV can be purchased for $50-80. So it's time to switch to digital technologies in television broadcasting.

The kit includes:

– The receiver (tuner, receiver) is the most expensive piece of equipment. It should be chosen carefully, since the channel is broadcast in mpeg 2 and mpeg4 (better) formats.

- Antenna (mirror) - 0.7 -1.2 m. Designed to form a receiving beam into focus, where the signal itself is received.

– Converter (head). One or several, three mostly in our area. One per satellite. Universal with linear polarization.

- Multifeeds (converter mounts). 2 pieces

– Disek – switch between converters. Since the tuner can simultaneously receive a signal from only one converter, it is definitely needed when receiving two or more satellites.

- Coaxial (television) cable with a resistance of 75 ohms. It is desirable to take with a margin of 3-5 meters.

– F connectors (connection plugs). For three satellites 8 pieces.

- Bracket for fastening and dowel or anchor under it.

Before moving on to satellite channel settings. You need to set up a satellite dish.

How to set up a satellite dish yourself?

For satellite dish settings such tools are needed.

- Extension cord for three outlets.

– Drill or puncher with a drill of the required diameter for attaching the bracket with anchors or dowels.

- Wrenches 13mm. and 10mm. (preferably two)

- Phillips screwdriver.

- A hammer.

- Electrical tape or plastic ties.

- We assemble the antenna, carefully tighten the bolts, do not forget the washers and engravers.

- We fasten two multifeeds to the converter holder (one to the right, the second to the left of the center of the antenna) together with three converters. We don't tighten it too much. We also do not tighten the antenna mount too much.

- We fasten the bracket to the wall and hang the antenna so that it looks south, southeast, you can peep from a neighbor.

- We extend the extension cord and take the TV and tuner with us. We connect the TV, the receiver and the antenna central converter (one, directly to the receiver). Even on the ground, you can try to catch the desired satellite if you are in doubt about reception (since there may be an obstacle, a tree, etc. in the direction of reception).

Now sold tuners are sold with already flashed channels and there is no need to scan and sort them, but it is easier for us to set up. To do this, turn on the TV and satellite receiver, turn on the desired channel (for example, 2 + 2) on the aster (former Sirius), since we will tune this satellite in the focus (center) of the antenna. We press the button info on the remote, after inserting batteries into it, we see two scales. (For beginners - the most difficult process). If there are no necessary channels on the satellite, but we have certain frequencies. We drive them in, if they are not already registered, and right in editing the transponder frequencies we look at the desired signal strength and quality scales.

First of all, before starting the process, you should choose the right place to install the satellite dish. We need to take into account several factors. To receive a radio signal, the signal from the satellite must fall on the receiving mirror and nothing should interfere with it.

In the above example, trees and a neighboring house will interfere with reception on the lower floors. Therefore, the installation of a satellite dish must be done higher, in most cases it is easiest on the roof.

It is very important to clean the cable well and unmistakably. Whatever the short circuit of the braid and the central core would not beat, otherwise you can ruin the receiver.

We start the installation by connecting the cable to the converter in focus (in the center) and the satellite receiver.

important in satellite receiver connect the cable to the desired output LNB_IN.

Sometimes there are mistakes.

You can connect the entire assembly and configure disk ports, but it will be more difficult. After connecting all the wires, we connect the 220 volt power supply and proceed to the process of setting up the satellite.

Gently tilt the antenna up - down, right - left, in the direction - like a neighbor's (approximately south). The desired channel should get into the reception - there will be sound and image, but this is not the main thing. The scales will light up, and we will navigate by them.

We achieve maximum performance, give preference to the signal quality scale. You can twist the converter in the mount for and counterclockwise, as well as forward and backward. When the result satisfies us, press exit and switch to other channels of this satellite, check their reception level ( info ). If everything is normal, then you can tighten the antenna mounting bolts, and then the converter. It is advisable to adjust the converter by scrolling it left and right, as well as moving it back and forth in the mount - multifeed.

It should be noted that when tightening the bolts, the signal may go away. Therefore, we twist evenly but strongly so that the antenna does not oscillate from the wind.

Now the antenna is set up and all that remains is to set up the converters in the multifeeds. To do this, disconnect the cable from the central converter and connect it in turn to the desired heads in multifeeds. On the tuner, turn on the channels from the satellite that needs to be configured and press info. We also move the not strongly attached converter up - down, right - left until the desired result is achieved and tighten the bolts.

Fine tune the satellite dish

So we already have a signal from the satellite, the channels are scanned, but some are missing, they throw a picture or do not show at all. In this case, we have a weak signal or no signal at all from certain transponders. For everything to work perfectly, you need to make fine tuning satellite.

To do this, switch the receiver to a weak or non-working frequency (transponder, channel) so that the signal indicators are visible. Next, we adjust the converter. We move it in the holder back and forth and turn it left and right clockwise until the signal performance improves. We switch to other frequencies of this satellite and achieve the optimal result. We direct all efforts to receive the maximum number of received TV channels from a specific satellite.

Important. Remember that Amos is to the right of center when looking at the antenna from the front, and Hotbird is to the left.

Now the antenna is fully tuned to three satellites and it remains only to connect it correctly.

To do this, cut off three pieces of cable of the required length (about 1.5 m.) And attach them to the converters. You can connect to the disk as it will, but I prefer the order

– Amos – 1 LNB

– Astra (Sirius) – 2 LNB

– Hotbird – 3 LNB

– Receiver

We attach all cables with electrical tape or ties, and hide the disk from moisture in a plastic box (optional).

We stretch the cable into the room to the tuner connected to the TV and turn everything on the network to configure the disk ports in the receiver. Select the desired satellite (menu - installation) disks with 1.0 and the desired port. Press the menu and see the entry about saving the settings

After the procedure for the desired satellites, the antenna tuning can be considered completed.

When setting up an antenna with a disk connected, be sure to specify the disk port for the satellite.

If there are no scanned channels, then you should select the desired frequency for tuning (you can take it on the lingsat on the Internet).

Setting up a direct focus satellite dish

Video instruction for installing and configuring a satellite dish

Download instructions for installing a satellite dish